History Iran

The history of Iran (or Persia, as it was commonly known in the Western world) is intertwined with that of Greater Iran, a sociocultural region spanning the area between Anatolia in the west and the Indus River and Syr Darya in the east, and between the Caucasus and Eurasian Steppe in the north and the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman in the so. Iran, a mountainous, arid, and ethnically diverse country of southwestern Asia. The heart of the Persian empire of antiquity, Iran has long played an important role in the region as an imperial power and as a factor in superpower rivalries. Modern Iranian culture owes itself in part to a renaissance in the 8th century. History of Iran This article discusses the history of Iran from 640 ce to the present. For the history of the region before the 7th century, see ancient Iran. The advent of Islam (640-829). It was first unified by the Medes in the seventh century BC and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, one of the largest empires in antiquity. Alexander the Great conquered the empire in the fourth century BC, and it was subsequently divided into several Hellenistic states. The Qājār dynasty ruled from 1796, but in the 19th century the country was economically controlled by the Russian and British empires. Reza Khan ( see Reza Shah Pahlavi) seized power in a coup (1921). Iran enjoys one of the richest historical lineages of any modern state stretching back several thousand years. This history can be broadly divided into three epochs: the pre-Islamic ancient period (c559 BC to 651 AD); the Islamic era (651 AD to 1800 AD); and the modern era, defined by its encounter with Western modernity from around 1800. 6 January 2020 A chronology of key events: 550-330 BC - Achaemenid dynasty rules the first Persian Empire. At its greatest extent under Darius I stretches from the Aegean Sea and Libya to the Indus. The name Iran comes from the word Aryanam, meaning "Land of the Aryans. " Sited on the hinge between the Mediterranean world, Central Asia, and the Middle East, Iran has taken several turns as a superpower empire and been overrun in turn by any number of invaders. The Cambridge History of Iran is an informed and comprehensive survey of Iranian history and culture. Refine search 8 results in The Cambridge History of Iran Type: Books (8) × Save search The Cambridge History of Iran Volume 7 Edited by P. Melville Published online: 28 March 2008 Print publication: 10 October 1991 Book. The page details the timeline of History of Iran. Millennia: 1st BC · 1st-2nd · 3rd Centuries: 7th BC · 6th BC · 5th BC · 4th BC · 3rd BC · 2nd BC · 1st BC · See also · References · Bibliography · External links 33rd century BC 13th century BC 8th century BC 7th century BC 6th century BC 5th century BC 4th century BC 3rd century BC 2nd century BC. History of Iran Persepolis Iran is home to one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations, with historical and urban settlements dating back to 4000 BC. [1] The Medes unified Iran as a nation and empire in 625 BC. [2] [2] The Islamic conquest of Persia (633-656) and the end of the Sassanid Empire was a turning point in Iranian history. Iran Middle East Page last updated: March 06, 2024 Photos of Iran view 7 photos Introduction Background Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI was forced into exile. The history of Iran starts with the Achaemenid Empire, which began in the 6th century BCE (c. 550) and lasted until Alexander the Great marched his armies through Persia in 330 BCE. Category: Geography & Travel Also known as: Persia Key People: Achaemenian dynasty Sasanian dynasty Related Topics: Persian Royal Road Related Places: Iran Persepolis Bactria. The first Persian Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great around 550 B.

US

1957 According to the Federation of American Scientists, U. and Israeli intelligence officers work with Iran to set up SAVAK, an Iranian intelligence organization later blamed for the torture. How is the modern Islamic nation of Iran influenced by its ancient Persian heritage?Samira Ahmed starts her epic trek through Persia's rich history at a 3,00. US-Iran relations: A brief history. 6 January From the CIA-orchestrated overthrow of Iran's prime minister in 1953, to tension and confrontation under President Trump, a look back over more. Iran portal v t e One of the most dramatic changes in government in Iran's history was seen with the 1979 Iranian Revolution where Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was overthrown and replaced by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. History of Iran Iran, historically known as Persia, is central to the history of Greater Iran, a region extending from Anatolia to the Indus river and from the Caucasus to the Persian Gulf. It has been home to one of the world's oldest civilizations since 4000 BCE, with significant early cultures like Elam (3200-539 BCE) in the ancient Near East. Gate of all nations, Persepolis, Iran . Also Read - Mesopotamia Seleucid Empire. After Alexander's death (323 BC), his conquered regions were divided among his generals, and most of his Asian conquests, of which Iran was the core, reached Seleucus I. Thus Iran came under the rule of the Seleucids (330-250 BC). Seleucids ruled over large parts of western Iran for eighty years. In Iran: History of Iran This article discusses the history of Iran from 640 ce to the present.