Indian Ocean Trade Route

The indian ocean trade routes connected Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa, beginning at least as early as the third century vast international web of routes linked all of those areas as well as East Asia (particularly China) Long before Europeans "discovered" the Indian Ocean, traders from Arabia, Gujarat, and other coastal areas used triangle-sailed dhows to harness. Indian Ocean trade has been a key factor in East-West exchanges throughout history. The Portuguese under Vasco da Gama discovered a naval route to the Indian Ocean through the southern tip of Africa in 1497-Initially, the Portuguese were mainly active in Calicut,. Indian Ocean - Trade, Transportation, Routes: The economic development of the littoral countries since the mid-20th century has been uneven, following attainment of independence by most states. The formation of regional trade blocs led to an increase in sea trade and the development of new products. Most Indian Ocean states have continued to export raw materials and import manufactured goods. The Indian Ocean region has been an important trade arena for centuries. Today, it remains critical to the security and stability of shipping lanes and trade routes, accounting for over one-third of the world's bulk cargo traffic and two-thirds of the world's oil shipments and ensuring global access to food, precious metals, and energy resources. 1 Stretching from Africa's eastern coast. Both of those statements are true today. From 1200 to 1450, the Indian Ocean was the center of world trade. Trade routes crossed the waves, linking the South China Sea to the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. Peoples and languages mingled in the great trading cities along the shores of the Indian Ocean. Three powerful Muslim empires ringed the Indian Ocean. The Ottoman Empire in the west occupied the territory once held by the Byzantine Empire and controlled the Red Sea trade route linking Southeast Asia with Venice. In the center was the Safavid Dynasty, who controlled the Persian Gulf Route. In the East was the Mughal Empire, covering most of India but still contending with powerful Hindu. The Indian Ocean is the third largest body of water in the world and was the home to the important indian ocean trade route. It was the dominant trade route in the world from about 800 to 1500 CE. During the Classical Period (300 BC-400 AD), the Indian Ocean emerged as one of the largest hubs of ancient international trade. For a long period, these contacts were described from a Rome-centric point of view, looking at the connections between Rome and India. However, recent studies have demonstrated that the Roman-Indo connection was only one of the vast medium and short distance trade. Interactions among different peoples along trade routes led to syncretism, or blending, of religious and political ideas. The Srivijaya Empire, which controlled much of the Malay Archipelago in the Indian Ocean from the seventh to twelfth centuries, is a perfect example of this cultural blending. The Malay Archipelago is a group of islands.

Indian Ocean trade - Wikipedia - Much is known about early sixteenth-century trade in the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia because of the in-depth report written by Tomé Pires for Manuel I of Portugal between 1512 and Remarkably, it was left unpublished and lost in the Bibliothèque de la Chambre des députés in Paris until 1944, when it was discovered by historian Armando Cortesão and translated. The Indian Ocean is a vast theater, stretching from the Strait of Malacca and western coast of Australia in the East to the Mozambique Channel in the West. It encompasses the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea in the North, all the way down to the southern Indian Ocean. Along the coasts of this huge geographic expanse are countries that are home. It creates a network. " Indian Ocean trade never truly disappeared. Beginning in the 15th century, however, with the expansion of European exploration and China's withdrawal from international affairs, the world's economic focus shifted westward. In the centuries that followed, few researchers studied this early and extensive trade network. was a network of trade routes that connected the countries and regions around the Indian Ocean, including parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. It was a major source of. for many of the regions involved, and it played a significant role in the history of the world.

Indian Ocean Trade Routes

indian ocean trade routes. AP® is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this website. From 1200 to 1450, the Indian Ocean was the center of world trade. The world's largest empires traded in this diverse network of merchants from all over Afro-Eurasia. The complex network that had defined Indian Ocean trade soon began to unravel. Starting with Vasco da Gama in 1498, heavily-armed caravels rode the monsoon trade winds up from Africa to the west coast of India. They blasted through the defenses of local princes to commandeer their share of the lucrative spice trade. The golden age of Indian Ocean trade arose in the 8th century, around the beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate. Arab and Persian sailors, traveling in ships called dhows, brought goods and Islam to far-flung port cities. These cities - many on islands which provided sheltered bays for docking - played host to merchants trading in ivory, gold. Trading cities played an important role in the spread of goods on the Silk Road and indian ocean trade routes. With their large populations, access to major resources like food and goods, and complex networks of roads and trade, big cities were natural centers of urbanization and development that contributed to the growth of trade. At the turn of the nineteenth century, the Astor Company had trappers and traders stretched across the continent, through the upper Great Lakes, across the Plains, and as far west as Astoria, Oregon.