Map Of Iran And Central Asia

East Asia is politically divided into eight countries and regions: China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau. This region covers a total area of 4,571,092 square miles and has a population size of more than 1. 69 billion, representing 22% of the global population and 38% of Asia's total population. Central Asia Map Kazakhstan Baiterek Monument in Astana, Kazakhstan. 2023 Population Estimate: Contrasting this arid landscape is the Kopet Dag mountain range, which forms a natural border with Iran. Culturally, Turkmenistan remains rooted in its nomadic and Turkic traditions. Central Asia is a subregion of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the southwest and Eastern Europe in the northwest to Western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The countries as a group are also colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as all.

Central Asia - Google My Maps - About Central Asia and the Caucasus Region: Central Asia, also sometimes known as Middle Asia or Inner Asia, is a region in Asia east of the Caspian Sea, west of China, north of Afghanistan, and south of Russia. Historically Central Asia has been closely tied to its nomadic peoples and the Silk Road, once important trade routes across the Asian continent. The map shows Iran, an Islamic state between the Caspian Sea to the north and the Persian Gulf, the Strait of Hormuz, the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea to the south. Iran lies at the crossroads between Central and South Asia, the Arab states and the Middle East. The country's official name is Islamic Republic of Iran. Iran, formerly Persia, can be considered part of the Middle East or Central Asia; indeed the Persian Empire was the dominant Central Asian power for many centuries. The Central Asian map includes the following countries: Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Students should be familiar with the capitals. Central Asia, central region of Asia, extending from the Caspian Sea in the west to the border of western China in the east. It is bounded on the north by Russia and on the south by Iran, Afghanistan, and region consists of the former Soviet republics of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan Geography.

Map Of The Middle East And Surrounding Lands

Iran should continue to interact with the Central Asian states on a bilateral basis, identifying the most advantageous areas for a balanced rapprochement of all parties. Tehran should also promote its economic vision through cooperation in regional economic and energy integration projects. This has led to Turkey's increasing dependence on Iranian transit routes to Central Asia. According to a report of Iran's Customs Administration (IRICA), Turkey's trade with CIS countries. Another key shortfall with Iran's Central Asia approach is the danger of geoeconomic confrontation with China in relation to competitive trade routes in the region. For these reasons, Iran's advances in the region are likely being closely monitored by the current regional powers China and Türkiye, and further afield by India, Pakistan and. ScalableMaps: royalty-free vector maps of Iran. ScalableMaps: royalty-free vector maps of Iran. Royalty-free, editable vector maps of the world home; map catalog; free maps Central Asia. Continent-wide theme showing the physical map with shaded relief raster, country borders and major populated places. It is situated in West Asia with the total area of 1,648,195 square kilometres. It is bordered to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the northwest by Armenia and Azerbaijan to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. It shares coastline with Caspian Sea, Gulf of. Sep 1, 2023 - Iran is a modern and educated country which is located between Central Asia and West Asia. Caspian Sea in Central Asian part of Iran and Persian Sea in Western Asian part of Iran show that the vast country of Iran is a strategic country. Moreover #persiansea includes both Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Strait of Hormuz connects Persian Sea to Indian Ocean and international waters. There's a global diplomatic push to try to avert a broader conflict in the Middle East following Iran's attack on Israel. and others are appealing to both sides to calm regional tensions. Israel-Iran conflict: Its origins explained, and what could happen next. Tensions between Israel and Iran reached new heights in mid-April. The two arch-enemies exchanged blows, pushing the already volatile region closer to a broader conflict. The killing of a senior Iranian officer in Damascus on 1 April led to a massive Iranian airborne.

Israel-Iran conflict: Its origins explained, and what could happen next - Asia Map Description: This map of Asia shows the clear demarcation of the nations of the continent. Disputed boundaries are also shown on the map. The map is a physical view of the major landforms in the continent, such as the Himalayas, the Siberian plain, the Gobi Desert, the Manchurian Plain, the Arabian Peninsula, the Central Siberian Plateau, Zagras Mountains, the Qilian Shan, and the many. Central Asia is the largest region of Asia. Major countries include Kazakhstan,Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan. Description : Central Asia Political Map depicts the countries that are situated in central Asian region. Stretching from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the. is a geographical region that, to many people in the United States, refers to the Arabian Peninsula and lands bordering the easternmost part of the Mediterranean Sea, the northernmost part of the Red Sea, and the Persian Gulf. Countries that reside in this definition of the Middle East include: Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran. With an area of 437,072 sq. km, Iraq is the 58th largest country in the world. The country exhibits four major physiographic regions as mentioned below. The alluvial plains cover about one-third of the country's area in the central and southeastern parts. The elevation of land here is generally below 300 feet (100 m).

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The Caspian Sea is situated about 500 km east of the Black Sea, between southeastern Europe and Western Asia, east of the Caucasus Mountains, south of the vast Eurasian Steppe, and west of the Karakum and Kyzylkum Deserts of Central Asia. Five countries have a shoreline at the sea, Iran and four former Soviet republics (until 1991), Russia. List of Countries And Capitals. Abkhazia (Sukhumi) Afghanistan (Kabul) Armenia (Yerevan) Azerbaijan (Baku) Bahrain (Manama) Bangladesh (Dhaka) Bhutan (Thimphu) Brunei (Bandar Seri Begawan). Turkmenistan, located in Central Asia, is a landlocked shares borders with Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. The country encompasses an area of about 491,210 km 2 (189,657 mi 2) The Kara-Kum, or Black Sand Desert, dominates much of Turkmenistan's landscape, covering over. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. For many centuries, caravans crossed through Iran and Central Asian territory, but it has been well over 100 years now since trade between, or across, Iran and Central Asia flowed freely. Central Asia political map (the five Soviet successor states) Central Asia ethno-linguistic map (post-Soviet) Central Asia ethno-linguistic distribution map, including Middle East and the Caucasus (1986) Major Muslim ethnic groups, Central Asia, Iran, the Caucasus (post-Soviet) Central Asia infrastructure (Source: Stratfor).

Roundtable: Central Asia And The Iranian Trade Route - West Asia covers an area of 5,994,935 km 2 (2,314,657 sq mi), with a population of about 313 million. [1] [2] Of the 20 UN member countries fully or partly within the region, 13 are part of the Arab world. The most populous countries in West Asia are Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Yemen . Iran and its neighbors in Central Asia and the Caucasus use a high degree of policy compartmentalization in order to simultaneously derive benefit and prevent open conflict. Many Western policy makers relate to Iran as a Middle East country. However, Iran straddles the Caucasus and Central Asia, sharing over half of its borders with states in. Railroads: Iran linked Russia, Central Asia to Persian Gulf. -1995, Bafgh-Bandar Abbas (700 Km)-1996, Mashhad-Sarakhs-Tejen (300 Km)-2005, Bafgh-Mashhad (650 Km) The first train from Almaty moved to Istanbul at 2002 As a whole 10 millions tons of raw materials. Afghanistan is a landlocked multiethnic country located in the heart of south-central Asia. Lying along important trade routes connecting southern and eastern Asia to Europe and the Middle East, Afghanistan has long been a prize sought by empire builders, and for millennia great armies have attempted to subdue it, leaving traces of their efforts in great monuments now fallen to ruin. It has been recognized since 1913 as the boundary between western Kuwait and Iraq. Iraq is a country in southwestern Asia. During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia. The modern nation-state of Iraq was created following World War I from the Ottoman provinces of Baghdad, Basra, and Mosul. The Indo-Aryan migrations were the migrations into the Indian subcontinent of Indo-Aryan peoples, an ethnolinguistic group that spoke Indo-Aryan languages. These are the predominant languages of today's Bangladesh, Maldives, Nepal, North India, Eastern Pakistan, and Sri Lanka Indo-Aryan migration into the region, from Central Asia, are considered to have started after 2000 BCE as a slow.

Asia Map

The suffix "-stan" means "land of" in Persian, so "Turkmenistan" translates to "land of the Turkmen. " Turkmenistan, officially known as the Republic of Turkmenistan, lies in Central Asia, surrounded by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the east, Iran to the south, and Afghanistan to the south-east. The capital city, Ashgabat, is also the. Iran also already has significant trade with Afghanistan, which sits at the heart of many prominent land-based trade routes into Central Asia. In 2018, Iran's exports to Afghanistan were roughly . 9 billion, more than double Pakistan's exports to Afghanistan of all:15:norandom:noshuffle:normal. 3 billion, making economic expansion to Central Asia a natural next step for. In fact, Iran has been identified as one of the most central geographical nodal points in the world, playing a combination of geopolitical, geo-economic and geo-transit roles in Southwest Asia. The main focal point of the present article is the systematic study of Iran's role in international corridors.

Central Asia: A Political History from the 19th Century to Present - Large detailed map of Iran. Administrative map of Iran. 1350x1242px / 280 Kb Go to Map. Iran location on the Asia map. 2203x1558px / 569 Kb Go to Map  Cities of Iran. Tehran; Mashhad; Shiraz; Europe Map; Asia Map; Africa Map; North America Map; South. Central Asia news on live map in English. Conflicts at South Russia's border, at Central Asia. Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Iran Israeli army Chief of Staff Lt. Herzi Halevi wrapped up a "comprehensive" assessment of the military's "readiness for all scenarios," a short while ago,. Central Asian History. Central Asia is geographically located north of Iran, east of the Caspian Sea, south of Siberia, west of China, and northwest of India. It includes the modern nations of Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkestan, Uzbekistan, and the Chinese provinces of Dzungaria and Xinjian (also known as the Tarim Basin). Map of the most populous part of Asia showing physical, political, and population characteristics, as per Asia (/ ˈ eɪ ʒ ə / ⓘ AY-zhə, UK also / ˈ eɪ ʃ ə / AY-shə) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometers, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area.

Iran's new geopolitics: heartland of the world's corridors - Art in the First Cities of Iran and Central Asia. The Sarikhani Collection. 70 in, 150 color + b-w illus. It is situated in West Asia with the total area of 1,648,195 square kilometres. It is bordered to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the northwest by Armenia and Azerbaijan to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. It shares coastline with Caspian Sea, Gulf of. Afghanistan, [d] officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, [e] is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, [26] it is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, [f] Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast. No one really cared about these Central Asian republics, except for a small group of Central Asian sociologists. But in term of mainstream press coverage, Central Asian has been off the map. Central Asia, while probably in the news about 100-120 years ago, has only been in the news because of 9/11 and the current military built-up. Medium Range Forecasts for Central Asia. Forecasts issued by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction ( model documentation) are presented as individual images, or grouped together in two formats: a set of six panels showing all fields for each 24 hour interval from 0 (analysis) to 144 hours, or a series of panels showing the evolution. The history of Iran (or Persia, as it was commonly known in the Western world) is intertwined with that of Greater Iran, a sociocultural region spanning the area between Anatolia in the west and the Indus River and Syr Darya in the east, and between the Caucasus and Eurasian Steppe in the north and the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman in the. High resolution railway map of Central Asia, covering Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Red lines show the current lines and orange lines show the planned lines. The Gorgan-Uzen line connecting Iran to Turkmenistan opened. Central Asia railway map Other railway maps Cover Photo: V. Detailed map of Asia showing states, their borders and names.

How Many Countries Are There In Asia?

The map shows Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, a mountainous landlocked country in southern Central Asia. It borders Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan to the north, Iran to the west, Pakistan to the east and south. It has a small border section with China and India (disputed because it's in Pakistan-occupied. Tehran's "axis of resistance" ostensibly tries to cut through the Shia-Sunni divide, but Central and South Asian Jihadi groups aren't buying it. Sistan and Baluchestan's Jaish al-Adl. Categories: former lake, salt lake and lake. Location: Central Asia, Asia. View on Open­Street­Map. The physical map of Iran reveals all the details about Iran's physical features, including mountain peaks, rivers, and lakes.

Central Asian Jihadi Perspectives on Iran's 'Axis of Resistance' - Geographically, the country is located in West Asia and borders the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea, and the Gulf of Oman. The terrain of Iran is highly mountainous, thus impacting the country's economic and political history for several centuries. The Central Asian map includes the following countries: Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Students should be familiar with the capitals. The current negotiations between Kyrgyzstan and Iran are part of a trend that shows growing non-oil trade between Tehran and Central Asia, demonstrating how Iran's entry into the SCO opens up further possibilities for regional cooperation . The value of non-oil trade between the Islamic Republic and SCO member states is approximately 37. Between 1219 and 1221, the Mongol forces under Genghis Khan invaded the lands of the Khwarazmian Empire in Central campaign, which followed the annexation of the Qara Khitai Khanate, saw widespread devastation and invasion marked the completion of the Mongol conquest of Central Asia, and began the Mongol conquest of Persia Both belligerents, although large, had been. The map shows Western Asia with international borders, capitals and major cities of the Middle East region, the Arabian Peninsula and African countries with a shoreline at the Red Sea. You are free to use the above map for educational purposes (fair use); please refer to the Nations Online Project. More about Western Asia. Asia consists of 48 countries and 3 other territories. Asia is the most populous continent in the world. Asia is the biggest and most populous continent in the world. The continent is made up of 48 countries and three other territories. The count includes transcontinental countres with majority of their population located in Asia. Central Asia And The Iranian Trade Route. January 25, By Bruce Pannier. Iranian President Hassan Rohani (C) at the Ak Yayla train station on the Turkmenistan border, December Something new is coming to Central Asia, and something new is coming from Central Asia, and it's all due to the imminent opening of a long-closed ancient. Situated between Russia, China, India, and Iran, the five states of Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) have struggled to fulfill their potential as a crossroads for trade and transit.

Countries By Continent :: Asian Countries

Map of Iran and Iraq Iran and Iraq are two sovereign nations located in Western Asia. The two nations comprise a rich history, culture, and traditions. Iran is an Islamic Republic and comprises a population of 81,000,000 people, which makes it the 18th most populous country in the world. Prehistory and antiquity. The beginnings of human history in Central Asia date back to the late Pleistocene Epoch, some 25,000 to 35,000 years ago, which includes the last full interglacial period and the last glaciation, the latter being followed by the interglacial period that still persists today. The Aurignacian culture of the Upper. Where is Israel? Key Facts. Israel is a sovereign nation that covers an area of about 20,770 sq. As observed on the physical map of Israel above, despite its small size, the country has a highly varied topography. It can be divided into four distinct physiographic regions. Central Asia is another place Iran's influence extends, but here too, the land isn't worth what it would take to conquer it. All four maps show that Iran is an influential power in its own. Structural correlation of the Alpine ranges between Iran and Central Asia.

Central Asia - Google My Maps - 514: 1977: Stratigraphic Lexicon of Iran. Part I: Central, North and East Iran. Geological Survey of Iran, Tectonic map of Iran. J Stocklin, MH Nabavi. Geological Survey of Iran 1 (5), 165: 1973:. Click on above map to view higher resolution image. Blank map of Asia, including country borders, without any text or labels, Winkel tripel projection. Free printable HD map of Asia, Winkel tripel projection. A/4 size printable map of Asia, PDF format download, Miller Cylindrical projection. The map shown here is a terrain relief image of the world with the boundaries of major countries shown as white lines.

‪Jovan Stöcklin‬ - ‪Google Scholar‬ - It includes the names of the world's oceans and the names of major bays, gulfs, and seas. Lowest elevations are shown as a dark green color with a gradient from green to dark brown to gray as elevation increases. The Central Asian map includes the following countries: Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Students should be familiar with the capitals. Blank Map of South-East Asia. This map is available for those users who are interested in knowing the countries which fall under South-East Asia. In general countries like Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Thailand lie in this region. If you are excited about knowing where these countries will be located on the map then surely you. It has been recognized since 1913 as the boundary between western Kuwait and Iraq. Iraq is a country in southwestern Asia. During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia. The modern nation-state of Iraq was created following World War I from the Ottoman provinces of Baghdad, Basra, and Mosul. Central Asia 1849 : - Regal powers. Joaquín de Salas Vara de Rey political and historical atlas Hisatlas, Iran & Afghanistan, map of Iran & Afghanistan 1849. Central Asia political map (the five Soviet successor states) Central Asia ethno-linguistic map (post-Soviet) Central Asia ethno-linguistic distribution map, including Middle East and the Caucasus (1986) Major Muslim ethnic groups, Central Asia, Iran, the Caucasus (post-Soviet) Central Asia infrastructure (Source: Stratfor).

Map: Connecting Central Asia

Five countries in Asia and Europe share the Caspian Sea's coastline. It is bordered to the north and east by Kazakhstan and from north to the west by Russia. Azerbaijan borders the sea to the southwest, while Iran is in the south. Turkmenistan lies along the southern portion of the eastern coast. Besides the five countries bordering the sea. A beautifully illustrated book exploring the art of Iran and Central Asia from the 5th to the 2nd Millennium BC This richly illustrated book explores the art of ancient Iran and Central Asia between the 5th and 2nd millenniums BC, a time that proved to be one of the region's most prolific periods. Over this period, the first cities arise. The Iranian languages, also called the Iranic languages, are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples, predominantly in the Iranian Plateau The Iranian languages are grouped in three stages: Old Iranian (until 400 BCE), Middle Iranian (400 BCE - 900 CE) and New Iranian (since 900 CE). Islamisation in Central Asia in 1991, nor is there evidence that Tehran ever planned to do so. Instead, Iran has been continuing its relations with Central Asian states in the economic, political and cultural spheres, with little major change since September In a sense, Iran as never been a major external actor in post-Soviet Central Asia. Jul 14 Iran in the New Eurasian Context. Bourse & Bazaar Foundation. 10 Queen Street Place.

Art in the First Cities of Iran and Central Asia: The Sarikhani - London, United Kingdom, EC4R 1BE. This first-of-its-kind special report explores the dynamics behind Iran's ties to Central Asia's political heavyweights—Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan—and how their behaviour may shape the future of Tehran's. Find below a large Map of Asia from World Atlas. High resolution railway map of Central Asia, covering Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Red lines show the current lines and orange lines show the planned lines. The Gorgan-Uzen line connecting Iran to Turkmenistan opened. Central Asia railway map Other railway maps Cover Photo: V. India watches anxiously as Chinese influence grows. 3) Central Asia-China gas pipeline The 3,666km Central Asia-China gas pipeline predated the new Silk Road but forms the backbone of. Asia is home to many plateaus, areas of relatively level high ground. The Iranian plateau covers more than 3. 6 million square kilometers (1. 4 million square miles), encompassing most of Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. The plateau is not uniformly flat, but contains some high mountains and low river basins. Anatolia, also called Asia Minor, is the peninsula of land that today constitutes the Asian portion of Turkey. In geographic terms Anatolia may be described as the area in southwestern Asia bounded to the north by the Black Sea, to the east and south by the Southeastern Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, and to the west by the Aegean Sea and Sea of Marmara. 4 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance.

Central Asia And The Iranian Trade Route

Middle East map - Map showing the countries of Middle East including Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, Oman and Yemen. just as the way we would refer Central Asia, Southeast Asia or Europe. The Middle East is home to four distinctive cultural areas, i. the Iranian, Turkish, Arab, and. No one really cared about these Central Asian republics, except for a small group of Central Asian sociologists. But in term of mainstream press coverage, Central Asian has been off the map. Central Asia, while probably in the news about 100-120 years ago, has only been in the news because of 9/11 and the current military built-up. Central Asia And The Iranian Trade Route. January 25, By Bruce Pannier. Iranian President Hassan Rohani (C) at the Ak Yayla train station on the Turkmenistan border, December Something new is coming to Central Asia, and something new is coming from Central Asia, and it's all due to the imminent opening of a long-closed ancient. Iran - Mountains, Plateaus, Deserts: A series of massive, heavily eroded mountain ranges surrounds Iran's high interior basin. Most of the country is above 1,500 feet (460 metres), with one-sixth of it over 6,500 feet (1,980 metres). In sharp contrast are the coastal regions outside the mountain ring.

Political Map of Turkmenistan - Nations Online Project - In the north a strip 400 miles (650 km) long bordering the Caspian Sea and never more than. The Middle East is a region mainly in Western Asia, between the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean. While the region is known for its arid climate, not all of the land consists of deserts, and contrary to common misconceptions, glaciers and deserts do indeed exist in close proximity in parts of the region. Area: 1,648,195 km 2; Population: 82,913,910; Capital: Tehran; Iran has coastlines along the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea, and the Gulf of Oman. It covers an area of 1,648,195 km 2 and has a population size of approximately 83 million. Iran is home to the largest supply of natural gas in the world and the fourth-largest supply of oil. Iran covers an area of 1,648,195 square kilometers (636,372 sq mi), which makes it smaller than Libya but larger than Egypt. The country has two major deserts. First, the Kavir Desert is in the central region. Whereas the Lut Desert is to the east. Lake Urmia is Iran's largest wetland and was once one of the biggest saltwater lakes in the world. Origin theories The Hun Empire in about 450, according to European authors. The star marks where the nomadic Huns chose to encamp, the Hungarian plain, a sort of enclave of steppe country in a mountainous region Proposals for the homeland of the Turkic peoples and their language are far-ranging, from the Transcaspian steppe to Northeastern Asia (). Peter Benjamin Golden listed Proto-Turkic. Since late September 2021, Tehran and Baku have engaged in a process of de-escalation, largely focused on economic cooperation and regional transportation links. Such efforts should be welcomed, but underlying geopolitical tensions, especially the Iranian-Turkish competition for influence in the South Caucasus, can still derail them at any moment. The Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, lasted from approximately 559 B. At its height, it encompassed the areas of modern-day Iran, Egypt, Turkey, and parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Persian Empire emerged under the leadership of Cyrus II, who conquered the neighboring Median Empire ruled by his grandfather.

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