People Of Indian Ocean


Indian Ocean, body of salt water covering about one-fifth of the world ocean area. It is the smallest, youngest, and physically most complex of the world's three major oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian). It stretches for more than 6,200 miles (10,000 km) between the southern tips of Africa and Australia. The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering 70,560,000 km 2 (27,240,000 sq mi) The continental shelf makes up 15% of the Indian Ocean. More than two billion people live in countries bordering the Indian Ocean, compared to 1. 7 billion for the Atlantic and 2. 7 billion for the Pacific (some countries. Aerial photograph of North Sentinel Island. The Sentinelese, also known as the Sentineli and the North Sentinel Islanders, are indigenous people who inhabit North Sentinel Island in the Bay of Bengal in the northeastern Indian Ocean. Designated a particularly vulnerable tribal group and a Scheduled Tribe, they belong to the broader class of. A rights group that works to protect tribal people has urged Indian authorities to abandon efforts to recover the body of an American man who was thought to be killed by inhabitants of an island. O n the North Sentinel Island, a part of the Andamans exists one of the world's greatest mysteries- the Sentinelese tribe. While the rest of the world has seemingly moved into what can be termed as a modern civilisation, they are truly one of the last tribes of the world to live as primitive humans did, due in large part to their hostile. The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean, but larger than the Southern Ocean and Arctic Ocean).

Episode 10: Unraveling the mysteries of the Indian Ocean - Nature - Four critically important access waterways are the Suez Canal (Egypt), Bab el Mandeb (Djibouti-Yemen), Strait of Hormuz (Iran-Oman), and Strait of Malacca (Indonesia-Malaysia). The Belt and Road Initiative. In the 21st century, these older alliances have come under pressure as China and India elbow each other for dominance in the Indian Ocean. The scientists who are from the National Institute of Oceanography in Goa, set sail in March this year on R V Sindhu Sadhana, India's first indigenously built marine research vessel. Shortly before 08:00 on 26 December 2004, a magnitude-9. 1 earthquake struck under the sea in northern Indonesia. In the hours that followed, a massive tsunami fanned out across the Indian Ocean. November 28, • 10 min read. The death of an American missionary on a remote island in the Indian Ocean in November 2018 raised new and urgent questions about the survival of uncontacted. Forty per cent of the world's offshore oil production takes place in the Indian Ocean basin. [4] Fishing in the Indian Ocean now accounts for almost 15 per cent of the world's total and has. Indian Ocean - Exploration, Trade, Navigation: There is evidence that the Egyptians explored the Indian Ocean as early as about 2300 bce, when they sent maritime expeditions to the "land of Punt," which was somewhere on the Somali coast. The expeditions, which may have begun even earlier—perhaps about 2900 bce, were numerous until about 2200 bce. Egyptian annals make no mention of. Ethnic groups and indigenous peoples in the Indian Ocean region — of South Asia and East Africa. Chagossian people‎ (10 P) D. Dhivehi people‎ (1 C, 7 P) M. Ethnic groups in Madagascar‎ (4 C, 30 P) Malagasy people‎ (18 C, 1 P) Ethnic groups in the Maldives‎ (1 C, 6 P) Ethnic groups in Mauritius‎ (3 C, 6 P) R. Both of those statements are true today.

Climate Change Is The Biggest Threat To Indian Ocean Security

Can tourism positively impact climate change in the Indian Ocean? Can tourism positively impact climate change in the Indian Ocean? Read. How to explore the Maldives on a small-ship cruise. August 31, Credit: Depositphotos. "The Indian Ocean is warming at a higher rate than the other oceans around the world," revealed Swapna Panickal, a meteorological. The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) matters a great deal to the United States. Kaplan said as much a decade ago with his book "Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power. The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean, but larger than the Southern Ocean and Arctic Ocean). Four critically important access waterways are the Suez Canal (Egypt), Bab el Mandeb (Djibouti-Yemen), Strait of Hormuz (Iran-Oman), and Strait of Malacca (Indonesia-Malaysia). The Indian Ocean basin's average depth is 3,741 metres (12,274 feet).

Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 - Most of the basins of the Indian Ocean basin are about 5000 m (16404 ft) deep, with some reaching a depth of 6000 m (19685 ft), such as the Wharton Basin. Other parts, of course, have a lower depth, such as the Arabian Sea with its 3000 m (9842 ft), and the Bay of Bengal. The capital is Banda Aceh. In December 2004 a severe earthquake centred in the Indian Ocean off northwest Sumatra triggered the great Indian Ocean tsunami that devastated much of Aceh's western coast and killed tens of thousands of people. Area 22,377 square miles (57,956 square km). (2000) 3,929,234; (2010) 4,494,410. Godfrey said he traced WSPR data back to the time when MH370 disappeared and concluded the aircraft may be lying between 3,000 and 4,000 meters (9,800 to 13,000 feet) below the Indian Ocean, about. In January 2017, the governments of Australia, Malaysia and China officially called off the underwater search for the plane after combing more than 46,000 square miles of the Indian Ocean floor. W hile the Indian government's focus from January 2021 was fixed on the Indo-Pacific with a sustained endeavour to strengthen the Quad, policy attention has shifted back to the Indian Ocean. FILE - Ethnic Rohingya disembark from their boat upon landing on a beach in Ulee Madon, North Aceh, Indonesia, on Nov. 16, A dramatic story of survival and rescue off the western coast of Indonesia's Aceh province has put the spotlight again on the plight of ethnic Rohingya Muslim refugees from Myanmar who make extremely dangerous voyages across the Indian Ocean to seek better lives. 227,898 dead [6] [7] [8] On 26 December 2004, at 07:58:53 local time ( UTC+7 ), a major earthquake with a magnitude of 9. 3 Mw struck with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The undersea megathrust earthquake, known by the scientific community as the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, [10] [11] was caused by a. Dozens of Rohingya refugees have been rescued from the Indian Ocean off the coast of Indonesia after spending the night balanced on the hull of their overturned boat. Seventy-five people were.

The People Of The Swahili Coast

The Swahili Coast and Indian Ocean Trade Key Points Selected and adapted from Wynne-Jones & Laviolette (2018) Swahili coast cultures are diverse African cultures, made up of a confluence of peoples. They are traders and farmers, cattle keepers, & fisher people who have moved and interacted across land and sea for centuries (see chronology table below), and importantly, before the rise of Islam. Islamic world - Indian Ocean, Trade, Culture: A similar relationship was simultaneously developing across another "sea," the Indian Ocean, which tied South and Southeast Asian Muslims to East African and south Arabian Muslims the way the Sahara linked North African and Sudanic Muslims. Several similarities are clear: the alternation of advance and retreat, the movement of outside. Oxford University Press, 1993 - History - 318 pages. This book argues for the existence of a distinctive Indian Ocean world constituted by trade links and commercial networks established over several centuries. Professor McPherson shows that for millennia the Indian Ocean had a profound influence on the lives of the people who lived on its shores. It creates a network. " Indian Ocean trade never truly disappeared. Beginning in the 15th century, however, with the expansion of European exploration and China's withdrawal from international affairs, the world's economic focus shifted westward. In the centuries that followed, few researchers studied this early and extensive trade network. Diego Garcia is an island of the British Indian Ocean Territory, a disputed overseas territory of the United Kingdom also claimed by is a militarised atoll just south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean, and the largest of the 60 small islands of the Chagos Archipelago. Portuguese sailors under Pedro Mascarenhas were the first Europeans to discover the island, finding it.

All About the Ocean - National Geographic Society - This coastal region, which today stretches along the eastern edge of Africa from Somalia in the north to Mozambique in the south, is known as the Swahili Coast and is home to a unique culture and language—a multicultural polyglot of African, Arab, and Indian Ocean peoples. The original inhabitants of the Swahili Coast were Bantu -speaking. People walk beside a fallen tree, in the town of Saint-Paul, on the French Indian Ocean island of Reunion, Tuesday, Jan. 16, Tropical cyclone Belal had battered the French island of Reunion, where the intense rains and powerful winds left about a quarter of households without electricity after hitting Monday morning, according to the. Ethnic groups and indigenous peoples in the Indian Ocean region — of South Asia and East Africa. Chagossian people‎ (10 P) D. Dhivehi people‎ (1 C, 7 P) M. Ethnic groups in Madagascar‎ (4 C, 30 P) Malagasy people‎ (18 C, 1 P) Ethnic groups in the Maldives‎ (1 C, 6 P) Ethnic groups in Mauritius‎ (3 C, 6 P) R. Rodrigues: The Indian Ocean island time forgot. Marooned 600km north-east of Mauritius, and close to no other landform, Rodrigues is a world unto itself. It is also one of the world's most remote. Ten years after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, imagery shows how affected towns and villages have been rebuilding their shattered communities. About 228,000 people were killed as a result of. The sea lanes in the Indian Ocean are considered among the most strategically important in the world—according to the Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, more than 80 percent of the world's. Can tourism positively impact climate change in the Indian Ocean? Can tourism positively impact climate change in the Indian Ocean? Read. How to explore the Maldives on a small-ship cruise. The Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami killed approximately 228,000 people (the actual number is not known). Brought about by a massive and sudden uplifting of the subduction zone where the Burma and Indian Plates meet along the Sunda Trench, tsunami waves were generated that spread around the world, bringing wave heights of up to 100 feet to part of Indonesia. The Indian Ocean tsunami traveled as much as 3,000 miles (nearly 5,000 kilometers) to Africa, arriving with sufficient force to kill people and destroy property.

Climate Change Is The Biggest Threat To Indian Ocean Security

Part 2: The Indian Ocean and Cross-Cultural Engagement: People, Commodities, and Society Chapter 6: Indian Ocean Commerce in Context: The Economic and Revenue Significance of Red Sea Trade in the Ancient World Economy. Part 3: The Indian Ocean Influence on Literary Culture Chapter 9: The Universe from an Egg: Creation Narratives in the. August 31, Credit: Depositphotos. "The Indian Ocean is warming at a higher rate than the other oceans around the world," revealed Swapna Panickal, a meteorological. General diagram of an oceanic subduction zone. Sumatra and the Andaman Islands are part of an island arc. this figure is taken from the online edition of This Dynamic Earth. The December 26, 2004 M=9. 1 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake occurred along a tectonic subduction zone in which the India Plate, an oceanic plate, is being subducted beneath the Burma micro-plate, part of the larger Sunda plate. Between Vasco de Gama's epoch-making 309-day voyage from Lisbon around the Cape of Good Hope and across the Indian Ocean to the docking at the Indian port of Calicut on May 20, 1498, and the. Réunion, officially Department of Réunion, is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France. Part of the Mascarene Islands, it is located approximately 679 km (422 mi) east of the island of Madagascar and 175 km (109 mi) southwest of the island of of January 2024, it had a population of 885,Its capital and largest city is Saint-Denis. Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Indian Ocean . Indian Ocean, Body of salt water stretching between Africa in the west, Australia in the east, Asia in the north, and 60° S latitude in the south. With an area of approximately 27,243,000 sq mi (70,560,000 sq km), it covers about one-seventh of Earth's surface and is the. The waves spread throughout the Indian Ocean, causing damage in the coastal communities of 12 countries. By far, the most damaging effects were sustained by Aceh Province, where three devastating waves struck the western shore within about 30 minutes. (Figure 6) saved 52 people, who were able to climb through the roof-hatch and take shelter. North Sentinel Island is one of the Andaman Islands, an Indian archipelago in the Bay of Bengal which also includes South Sentinel Island. It is home to the Sentinelese, an indigenous tribe in voluntary isolation who have defended, often by force, their protected isolation from the outside world. The island is about 8 kilometres (5. 0 mi) long and 7 kilometres (4. 3 mi) wide, and its area is. Seychelles, island republic in the western Indian Ocean, comprising about 115 islands, with lush tropical vegetation, beautiful beaches, and a wide variety of marine life. Situated between latitudes 4° and 11° S and longitudes 46° and 56° E, the major islands of Seychelles are located about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) east of Kenya. The Indian Ocean slave trade, sometimes known as the East African slave trade or Arab slave trade, was multi-directional slave trade and has changed over time. Captured in raids primarily south of the Sahara, predominately black Africans were traded as slaves to the Middle East, Indian Ocean islands (including Madagascar ), Indian subcontinent. Long before the larger Atlantic and Pacific oceans had been well explored, the Indian Ocean was a bustling region of travel and trade.

An Introduction To The Indian Ocean Slave Trade

The Indian Ocean slave trade encompassed Africa, Asia and the Middle East, with people from these areas involved as both captors and captives. The numbers of people enslaved and the exact length of the trans-Indian slave trade have not been definitively established, but historians believe that it preceded the transatlantic enslavement by centuries. Sep 2, 2019, 1:01 AM PDT. An undated file photo of Diego Garcia, the largest island in the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean and the site of a major US military base leased from. Reunion is an island of the Mascarene Islands that is a French overseas department and overseas region. It is located in the western Indian Ocean about 420 miles (680 km) east of Madagascar and 110 miles (180 km) southwest of Mauritius. The capital is Saint-Denis, on the northern coast. Finally, skin color does not necessarily identify people of African descent in the Indian Ocean world since there is a much wider spectrum of skin tones and other physical traits among the indigenous peoples (for instance, southern Indians and Sri Lankans are usually very dark-skinned). Consequently, Africans tended to assimilate more easily. T here was a particular stillness on the day the Indian Ocean tsunami came to Mo Ku Surin. It was a Sunday morning, 26 December 2004, and the isolated group of islands, a national park 55km from. It creates a network. " Indian Ocean trade never truly disappeared.

1 dead, at least 6 injured in post-election unrest in the Indian Ocean - Beginning in the 15th century, however, with the expansion of European exploration and China's withdrawal from international affairs, the world's economic focus shifted westward. In the centuries that followed, few researchers studied this early and extensive trade network. Here is some background information about the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. On December 26, 2004, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 9. 1 struck the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. Mahyuddin, 38, from Blang Bintang, Aceh Besar. Mahyuddin was out at sea when the tsunami hit. He survived but lost his son and wife. Photograph: Guardian. On Saturday I went fishing around Pulau. People in the Indian Ocean island nation of Comoros are voting for president in Africa's first national election of Incumbent President Azali Assoumani, a former military officer, is expected to win a fourth term amid criticism that he has become increasingly authoritarian and cracked down on his political opposition. Others set sail for the Indian Ocean island of Reunion, a French territory, hoping to claim asylum there, the lawyers say. Currently, at least 60 Tamils remain on the island. SAINT-PAUL, Reunion (AP) — Mauritius lifted its highest weather alert and eased a nationwide curfew Tuesday after a deadly cyclone battered the Indian Ocean island, causing heavy flooding and extensive damage in the capital and other parts of the country. The nearby French island of Reunion was assessing the aftermath of Tropical Cyclone Belal. French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said.

: The Indian Ocean: A History Of People And The Sea (Oxford

Kenneth McPherson shows that for millennia the Indian Ocean had a profound influence on the lives of the people who lived on its shores. Fishermen, sailors and merchants traveled its waters linking the world's earliest civilizations from Africa to East Asia in a complex web of relationships. The ocean was also a highway for the exchange of. Chapter 1: Imagining the Indian Ocean: Oceanic Spaces, People, and Discourses by Mark Fielding. Chapter 2: Unity and Diversity and Unity in Diversity: People, Time, Space, and the Social Imaginary in the Indian Ocean (World) by Joshua Esler. Part 2: Diverse Identities, Communities and Histories. Chapter 3: Sultana: The Biography of an Indian. December 24, 2014 / 1:50 PM EST / CBS News. When the Indian Ocean tsunami struck on Dec. 26, 2004, no one saw the massive waves coming. Authorities in Indonesia, where a 9. Dhivehi Raajje in Dhivehi means "Kingdom of the Dhivehi people".



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